001    //$HeadURL: https://svn.wald.intevation.org/svn/deegree/base/branches/2.3_testing/src/org/deegree/graphics/sld/ExternalGraphic.java $
002    /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
003     This file is part of deegree, http://deegree.org/
004     Copyright (C) 2001-2009 by:
005       Department of Geography, University of Bonn
006     and
007       lat/lon GmbH
008    
009     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
010     the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
011     Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
012     any later version.
013     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
014     ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
015     FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
016     details.
017     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
018     along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
019     59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
020    
021     Contact information:
022    
023     lat/lon GmbH
024     Aennchenstr. 19, 53177 Bonn
025     Germany
026     http://lat-lon.de/
027    
028     Department of Geography, University of Bonn
029     Prof. Dr. Klaus Greve
030     Postfach 1147, 53001 Bonn
031     Germany
032     http://www.geographie.uni-bonn.de/deegree/
033    
034     e-mail: info@deegree.org
035    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
036    package org.deegree.graphics.sld;
037    
038    import static org.deegree.framework.xml.XMLTools.escape;
039    
040    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
041    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
042    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
043    import java.io.IOException;
044    import java.io.InputStream;
045    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
046    import java.net.URISyntaxException;
047    import java.net.URL;
048    
049    import javax.media.jai.JAI;
050    import javax.media.jai.RenderedOp;
051    
052    import org.apache.batik.transcoder.SVGAbstractTranscoder;
053    import org.apache.batik.transcoder.Transcoder;
054    import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderException;
055    import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderInput;
056    import org.apache.batik.transcoder.TranscoderOutput;
057    import org.apache.batik.transcoder.image.PNGTranscoder;
058    import org.deegree.framework.log.ILogger;
059    import org.deegree.framework.log.LoggerFactory;
060    import org.deegree.framework.util.StringTools;
061    import org.deegree.framework.xml.Marshallable;
062    import org.deegree.model.feature.Feature;
063    import org.deegree.model.feature.FeatureProperty;
064    
065    import com.sun.media.jai.codec.MemoryCacheSeekableStream;
066    
067    /**
068     * The ExternalGraphic element allows a reference to be made to an external graphic file with a Web
069     * URL. The OnlineResource sub-element gives the URL and the Format sub-element identifies the
070     * expected document MIME type of a successful fetch. Knowing the MIME type in advance allows the
071     * styler to select the best- supported format from the list of URLs with equivalent content.
072     *
073     *
074     * @author <a href="mailto:poth@lat-lon.de">Andreas Poth</a>
075     * @author last edited by: $Author: mschneider $
076     *
077     * @version $Revision: 18195 $, $Date: 2009-06-18 17:55:39 +0200 (Do, 18. Jun 2009) $
078     */
079    public class ExternalGraphic implements Marshallable {
080    
081        private static final ILogger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ExternalGraphic.class );
082    
083        private BufferedImage image = null;
084    
085        private String format = null;
086    
087        private URL onlineResource = null;
088    
089        private TranscoderInput input = null;
090    
091        private ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
092    
093        private TranscoderOutput output = null;
094    
095        private Transcoder trc = null;
096    
097        /**
098         * Creates a new ExternalGraphic_Impl object.
099         *
100         * @param format
101         * @param onlineResource
102         */
103        ExternalGraphic( String format, URL onlineResource ) {
104            setFormat( format );
105            setOnlineResource( onlineResource );
106        }
107    
108        /**
109         * the Format sub-element identifies the expected document MIME type of a successful fetch.
110         *
111         * @return Format of the external graphic
112         *
113         */
114        public String getFormat() {
115            return format;
116        }
117    
118        /**
119         * sets the format (MIME type)
120         *
121         * @param format
122         *            Format of the external graphic
123         *
124         */
125        public void setFormat( String format ) {
126            this.format = format;
127        }
128    
129        /**
130         * The OnlineResource gives the URL of the external graphic
131         *
132         * @return URL of the external graphic
133         *
134         */
135        public URL getOnlineResource() {
136            return onlineResource;
137        }
138    
139        /**
140         * sets the online resource / URL of the external graphic
141         *
142         * @param onlineResource
143         *            URL of the external graphic
144         *
145         */
146        public void setOnlineResource( URL onlineResource ) {
147            this.onlineResource = onlineResource;
148    // TODO
149    // removing this is just experimental; possibly initializeOnlineResource( Feature feature )
150    // must be adapted
151    //        String file = onlineResource.getFile();
152    //        int idx = file.indexOf( "$" );
153    //        if ( idx == -1 ) {
154    //            retrieveImage( onlineResource );
155    //        }
156        }
157    
158        /**
159         * @param onlineResource
160         */
161        private void retrieveImage( URL onlineResource ) {
162    
163            try {
164                String t =onlineResource.toURI().toASCIIString();
165                if ( t.trim().toLowerCase().endsWith( ".svg" ) ) {
166                    // initialize the the classes required for svg handling
167                    bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream( 2000 );
168                    output = new TranscoderOutput( bos );
169                    // PNGTranscoder is needed to handle transparent parts
170                    // of a SVG
171                    trc = new PNGTranscoder();
172                    try {
173                        input = new TranscoderInput( t );
174                    } catch ( Exception e ) {
175                        e.printStackTrace();
176                    }
177                } else {
178                    InputStream is = onlineResource.openStream();
179                    MemoryCacheSeekableStream mcss = new MemoryCacheSeekableStream( is );
180                    RenderedOp rop = JAI.create( "stream", mcss );
181                    image = rop.getAsBufferedImage();
182                    mcss.close();
183                    is.close();
184                }
185            } catch ( Exception e ) {
186                LOG.logError( e.getMessage(), e );
187            }
188        }
189    
190        /**
191         * returns the external graphic as an image. this method is not part of the sld specifications
192         * but it is added for speed up applications
193         * @param targetSizeX
194         * @param targetSizeY
195         * @param feature
196         *
197         * @return the external graphic as BufferedImage
198         */
199        public BufferedImage getAsImage( int targetSizeX, int targetSizeY, Feature feature ) {
200    
201            if ( ( ( this.input == null ) && ( this.image == null ) ) || feature != null ) {
202                URL onlineResource = initializeOnlineResource( feature );
203                retrieveImage( onlineResource );
204            }
205    
206            if ( input != null ) {
207                if ( targetSizeX <= 0 ) {
208                    targetSizeX = 1;
209                }
210                if ( targetSizeY <= 0 ) {
211                    targetSizeY = 1;
212                }
213    
214                trc.addTranscodingHint( SVGAbstractTranscoder.KEY_HEIGHT, new Float( targetSizeX ) );
215                trc.addTranscodingHint( SVGAbstractTranscoder.KEY_WIDTH, new Float( targetSizeY ) );
216                try {
217                    trc.transcode( input, output );
218                    try {
219                        bos.flush();
220                        bos.close();
221                    } catch ( IOException e3 ) {
222                        e3.printStackTrace();
223                    }
224                } catch ( TranscoderException e ) {
225                    LOG.logError( e.getMessage(), e );
226                }
227                try {
228                    ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream( bos.toByteArray() );
229                    MemoryCacheSeekableStream mcss = new MemoryCacheSeekableStream( is );
230                    RenderedOp rop = JAI.create( "stream", mcss );
231                    image = rop.getAsBufferedImage();
232                    mcss.close();
233                } catch ( IOException e1 ) {
234                    LOG.logError( e1.getMessage(), e1 );
235                }
236            }
237    
238            return image;
239        }
240    
241        /**
242         * @param feature
243         * @return online resource URL
244         */
245        private URL initializeOnlineResource( Feature feature ) {
246    
247            String file = null;
248            try {
249                file = this.onlineResource.toURI().toASCIIString();
250                LOG.logDebug( "external graphic pattern: ", file );
251            } catch ( URISyntaxException e1 ) {
252                e1.printStackTrace();
253            }
254            String[] tags = StringTools.extractStrings( file, "$", "$" );
255    
256            if ( tags != null ) {
257                FeatureProperty[] properties = feature.getProperties();
258                for ( int i = 0; i < tags.length; i++ ) {
259                    String tag = tags[i].substring( 1, tags[i].length() - 1 );
260                    for ( int j = 0; j < properties.length; j++ ) {
261                        if ( properties[j].getName().getLocalName().equals( tag ) ) {
262                            String to = properties[j].getValue().toString();
263                            file = StringTools.replace( file, tags[i], to, true );
264                        }
265                    }
266                }
267            }
268            URL onlineResource = null;
269            try {
270                onlineResource = new URL( file );
271                LOG.logDebug( "external graphic URL: ", file );
272            } catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
273                LOG.logError( e.getMessage(), e );
274            }
275            return onlineResource;
276        }
277    
278        /**
279         * sets the external graphic as an image.
280         *
281         * @param image
282         *            the external graphic as BufferedImage
283         */
284        public void setAsImage( BufferedImage image ) {
285            this.image = image;
286        }
287    
288        /**
289         * exports the content of the ExternalGraphic as XML formated String
290         *
291         * @return xml representation of the ExternalGraphic
292         */
293        public String exportAsXML() {
294    
295            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( 200 );
296            sb.append( "<ExternalGraphic>" );
297            sb.append( "<OnlineResource xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' " );
298            sb.append( "xlink:type='simple' xlink:href='" );
299            try {
300                sb.append( onlineResource.toURI().toASCIIString() + "'/>" );
301            } catch ( URISyntaxException e ) {
302                e.printStackTrace();
303            }
304            sb.append( "<Format>" ).append( escape( format ) ).append( "</Format>" );
305            sb.append( "</ExternalGraphic>" );
306            return sb.toString();
307        }
308    
309    }