001 //$HeadURL: https://svn.wald.intevation.org/svn/deegree/base/branches/2.3_testing/src/org/deegree/model/feature/schema/GMLSchema.java $
002 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
003 This file is part of deegree, http://deegree.org/
004 Copyright (C) 2001-2009 by:
005 Department of Geography, University of Bonn
006 and
007 lat/lon GmbH
008
009 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
010 the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
011 Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
012 any later version.
013 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
014 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
015 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
016 details.
017 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
018 along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
019 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
020
021 Contact information:
022
023 lat/lon GmbH
024 Aennchenstr. 19, 53177 Bonn
025 Germany
026 http://lat-lon.de/
027
028 Department of Geography, University of Bonn
029 Prof. Dr. Klaus Greve
030 Postfach 1147, 53001 Bonn
031 Germany
032 http://www.geographie.uni-bonn.de/deegree/
033
034 e-mail: info@deegree.org
035 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
036 package org.deegree.model.feature.schema;
037
038 import java.net.URI;
039 import java.util.ArrayList;
040 import java.util.HashMap;
041 import java.util.HashSet;
042 import java.util.Iterator;
043 import java.util.List;
044 import java.util.Map;
045 import java.util.Set;
046
047 import org.deegree.datatypes.QualifiedName;
048 import org.deegree.datatypes.Types;
049 import org.deegree.datatypes.UnknownTypeException;
050 import org.deegree.framework.log.ILogger;
051 import org.deegree.framework.log.LoggerFactory;
052 import org.deegree.framework.xml.XMLParsingException;
053 import org.deegree.framework.xml.schema.ComplexTypeDeclaration;
054 import org.deegree.framework.xml.schema.ElementDeclaration;
055 import org.deegree.framework.xml.schema.SimpleTypeDeclaration;
056 import org.deegree.framework.xml.schema.UndefinedXSDTypeException;
057 import org.deegree.framework.xml.schema.XMLSchema;
058 import org.deegree.framework.xml.schema.XMLSchemaException;
059 import org.deegree.model.crs.UnknownCRSException;
060 import org.deegree.model.feature.FeatureFactory;
061 import org.deegree.ogcbase.CommonNamespaces;
062
063 /**
064 * Represents a GML application schema document to provide easy access to it's components,
065 * especially the {@link FeatureType} definitions.
066 *
067 * @author <a href="mailto:schneider@lat-lon.de">Markus Schneider </a>
068 * @author last edited by: $Author: apoth $
069 *
070 * @version $Revision: 18961 $, $Date: 2009-08-06 13:30:10 +0200 (Do, 06. Aug 2009) $
071 */
072 public class GMLSchema extends XMLSchema {
073
074 private final static ILogger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GMLSchema.class );
075
076 private static URI XSDNS = CommonNamespaces.XSNS;
077
078 private static URI GMLNS = CommonNamespaces.GMLNS;
079
080 private static final QualifiedName ABSTRACT_FEATURE = new QualifiedName( "_Feature", GMLNS );
081
082 // keys: QualifiedNames (feature type names), values: FeatureTypes
083 protected Map<QualifiedName, FeatureType> featureTypeMap = new HashMap<QualifiedName, FeatureType>();
084
085 // keys: FeatureTypes, values: List (of FeatureTypes)
086 protected Map<FeatureType, List<FeatureType>> substitutionMap = new HashMap<FeatureType, List<FeatureType>>();
087
088 /**
089 * Creates a new <code>GMLSchema</code> instance from the given parameters.
090 *
091 * @param targetNamespace
092 * @param simpleTypes
093 * @param complexTypes
094 * @param elementDeclarations
095 * @throws XMLParsingException
096 * @throws UnknownCRSException
097 */
098 public GMLSchema( URI targetNamespace, SimpleTypeDeclaration[] simpleTypes, ComplexTypeDeclaration[] complexTypes,
099 ElementDeclaration[] elementDeclarations ) throws XMLParsingException, UnknownCRSException {
100 super( targetNamespace, simpleTypes, complexTypes, elementDeclarations );
101 buildFeatureTypeMap( elementDeclarations );
102 buildSubstitutionMap( elementDeclarations );
103 }
104
105 // TODO remove this constructor
106 protected GMLSchema( ElementDeclaration[] elementDeclarations, URI targetNamespace,
107 SimpleTypeDeclaration[] simpleTypes, ComplexTypeDeclaration[] complexTypes )
108 throws XMLSchemaException {
109 super( targetNamespace, simpleTypes, complexTypes, elementDeclarations );
110 }
111
112 /**
113 * Returns all {@link FeatureType}s that are defined in the schema.
114 *
115 * @return all FeatureTypes
116 */
117 public FeatureType[] getFeatureTypes() {
118 return this.featureTypeMap.values().toArray( new FeatureType[this.featureTypeMap.size()] );
119 }
120
121 /**
122 * Looks up the {@link FeatureType} with the given {@link QualifiedName}.
123 *
124 * @param qName
125 * the QualifiedName to look up
126 * @return the FeatureType, if it is defined in the document, null otherwise
127 */
128 public FeatureType getFeatureType( QualifiedName qName ) {
129 return this.featureTypeMap.get( qName );
130 }
131
132 /**
133 * Looks up the {@link FeatureType} with the given local name.
134 *
135 * @param localName
136 * the name to look up
137 * @return the FeatureType, if it is defined in the document, null otherwise
138 */
139 public FeatureType getFeatureType( String localName ) {
140 return getFeatureType( new QualifiedName( localName, getTargetNamespace() ) );
141 }
142
143 /**
144 * Return whether the given feature type has more than one concrete substitution.
145 * <p>
146 * Read as: Is there only one concrete feature type that all instances of this type must have?
147 * Or are there several possible concrete subtypes?
148 *
149 * @param ft
150 * feature type to check
151 * @return true, if the feature type has more than once concrete implementations, false
152 * otherwise
153 */
154 public boolean hasSeveralImplementations( FeatureType ft ) {
155 return getSubstitutions( ft ).length > 1;
156 }
157
158 /**
159 * Returns all non-abstract implementations of a given feature type that are defined in this
160 * schema.
161 *
162 * @param featureType
163 * @return all non-abstract implementations of the feature type
164 */
165 public FeatureType[] getSubstitutions( FeatureType featureType ) {
166 FeatureType[] substitutions = new FeatureType[0];
167 List<FeatureType> featureTypeList = this.substitutionMap.get( featureType );
168 if ( featureTypeList != null ) {
169 substitutions = featureTypeList.toArray( new FeatureType[featureTypeList.size()] );
170 }
171 return substitutions;
172 }
173
174 /**
175 * Returns whether the specified feature type is a valid substitution for the other specified
176 * feature type (according to the schema).
177 *
178 * @param ft
179 * @param substitution
180 * @return true, if it is valid substitution, false otherwise
181 */
182 public boolean isValidSubstitution( FeatureType ft, FeatureType substitution ) {
183 FeatureType[] substitutions = getSubstitutions( ft );
184 for ( int i = 0; i < substitutions.length; i++ ) {
185 if ( substitutions[i].getName().equals( substitution.getName() ) ) {
186 return true;
187 }
188 }
189 return false;
190 }
191
192 /**
193 * Returns all types (abstract or concrete) that are substitutable by the given type.
194 *
195 * TODO implement this a better way
196 *
197 * @param substitution
198 * @return all types that are substitutable by <code>substitution</code>
199 */
200 public Set<FeatureType> getSubstitutables( FeatureType substitution ) {
201
202 Set<FeatureType> ftSet = new HashSet<FeatureType>();
203 FeatureType[] allFts = getFeatureTypes();
204 for ( FeatureType ft : allFts ) {
205 if ( isValidSubstitution( ft, substitution ) ) {
206 ftSet.add( ft );
207 }
208 }
209 return ftSet;
210 }
211
212 /**
213 * Initializes the internal feature type map which is used to lookup feature types by name.
214 *
215 * @param elementDeclarations
216 * element declarations to process, only element declarations that are substitutable
217 * for "gml:_Feature" are considered
218 * @throws XMLParsingException
219 * @throws UnknownCRSException
220 */
221 protected void buildFeatureTypeMap( ElementDeclaration[] elementDeclarations )
222 throws XMLParsingException, UnknownCRSException {
223 for ( int i = 0; i < elementDeclarations.length; i++ ) {
224 LOG.logDebug( "Is element '" + elementDeclarations[i].getName() + "' a feature type definition?" );
225 if ( elementDeclarations[i].isSubstitutionFor( ABSTRACT_FEATURE ) ) {
226 LOG.logDebug( "Yes." );
227 FeatureType featureType = buildFeatureType( elementDeclarations[i] );
228 featureTypeMap.put( featureType.getName(), featureType );
229 } else {
230 LOG.logDebug( "No." );
231 }
232 }
233 }
234
235 /**
236 * Initializes the internal feature type substitution map which is used to lookup substitutions
237 * for feature types.
238 * <p>
239 * NOTE: As this method relies on the feature type map,
240 * #initializeFeatureTypeMap(ElementDeclaration[]) must have been executed before.
241 *
242 * @see #buildFeatureTypeMap(ElementDeclaration[])
243 *
244 * @param elementDeclarations
245 * element declarations of the feature types to process
246 */
247 protected void buildSubstitutionMap( ElementDeclaration[] elementDeclarations ) {
248 Iterator<FeatureType> iter = featureTypeMap.values().iterator();
249 while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
250 FeatureType featureType = iter.next();
251 List<FeatureType> substitutionList = new ArrayList<FeatureType>();
252 LOG.logDebug( "Collecting possible substitutions for feature type '" + featureType.getName() + "'." );
253 for ( int i = 0; i < elementDeclarations.length; i++ ) {
254 if ( elementDeclarations[i].isAbstract() ) {
255 LOG.logDebug( "Skipping '" + elementDeclarations[i].getName() + "' as it is abstract." );
256 } else if ( elementDeclarations[i].isSubstitutionFor( featureType.getName() ) ) {
257 LOG.logDebug( "Feature type '" + elementDeclarations[i].getName()
258 + "' is a concrete substitution for feature type '" + featureType.getName() + "'." );
259 FeatureType substitution = this.featureTypeMap.get( elementDeclarations[i].getName() );
260 substitutionList.add( substitution );
261 }
262 }
263 this.substitutionMap.put( featureType, substitutionList );
264 }
265 }
266
267 protected FeatureType buildFeatureType( ElementDeclaration element )
268 throws XMLParsingException, UnknownCRSException {
269 LOG.logDebug( "Building feature type from element declaration '" + element.getName() + "'..." );
270 QualifiedName name = new QualifiedName( element.getName().getLocalName(), getTargetNamespace() );
271 ComplexTypeDeclaration complexType = (ComplexTypeDeclaration) element.getType().getTypeDeclaration();
272 ElementDeclaration[] subElements = complexType.getElements();
273 PropertyType[] properties = new PropertyType[subElements.length];
274 for ( int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++ ) {
275 properties[i] = buildPropertyType( subElements[i] );
276 }
277 return FeatureFactory.createFeatureType( name, element.isAbstract(), properties );
278 }
279
280 protected PropertyType buildPropertyType( ElementDeclaration element )
281 throws XMLSchemaException {
282 AbstractPropertyType propertyType = null;
283 QualifiedName propertyName = new QualifiedName( element.getName().getLocalName(), getTargetNamespace() );
284 QualifiedName typeName = element.getType().getName();
285 int type = determinePropertyType( element );
286 if ( typeName == null ) {
287 throw new XMLSchemaException( "No type defined for the property '" + propertyName
288 + "'. No inline definitions supported." );
289 }
290 if ( typeName.isInNamespace( XSDNS ) ) {
291 propertyType = FeatureFactory.createSimplePropertyType( propertyName, type, element.getMinOccurs(),
292 element.getMaxOccurs() );
293 } else {
294 switch ( type ) {
295 case Types.FEATURE: {
296 propertyType = FeatureFactory.createFeaturePropertyType( propertyName, element.getMinOccurs(),
297 element.getMaxOccurs() );
298 break;
299 }
300 case Types.GEOMETRY: {
301 propertyType = FeatureFactory.createGeometryPropertyType( propertyName, typeName,
302 element.getMinOccurs(),
303 element.getMaxOccurs() );
304 break;
305 }
306 default: {
307 // hack to make extended simple types work...
308 propertyType = FeatureFactory.createSimplePropertyType( propertyName, type, element.getMinOccurs(),
309 element.getMaxOccurs() );
310 // throw new XMLSchemaException( "Unexpected type '"
311 // + type + "' in buildPropertyType()." );
312 }
313 }
314 }
315 return propertyType;
316 }
317
318 /**
319 * Heuristic method that tries to determine the type of GML property that is defined in an XSD
320 * element declaration.
321 *
322 * @param element
323 * <code>ElementDeclaration</code> that is a GML property definition
324 * @return type code from <code>Types</code>
325 * @throws UndefinedXSDTypeException
326 *
327 * @see Types
328 */
329 protected final int determinePropertyType( ElementDeclaration element )
330 throws UndefinedXSDTypeException {
331 QualifiedName typeName = element.getType().getName();
332 LOG.logDebug( "Determining property type code for property type='" + typeName + "'..." );
333 int type = Types.FEATURE;
334 if ( element.getType().isAnonymous() ) {
335 LOG.logDebug( "Inline declaration. Assuming generic GML feature of some kind." );
336 } else if ( typeName.isInNamespace( XSDNS ) ) {
337 LOG.logDebug( "Must be a basic XSD type." );
338 try {
339 type = Types.getJavaTypeForXSDType( typeName.getLocalName() );
340 } catch ( UnknownTypeException e ) {
341 throw new UndefinedXSDTypeException( e.getMessage(), e );
342 }
343 } else if ( typeName.isInNamespace( GMLNS ) ) {
344 LOG.logDebug( "Maybe a geometry property type?" );
345 try {
346 type = Types.getJavaTypeForGMLType( typeName.getLocalName() );
347 LOG.logDebug( "Yes." );
348 } catch ( UnknownTypeException e ) {
349 LOG.logDebug( "No. Must be a generic GML feature of some kind." );
350 }
351 } else {
352 LOG.logDebug( "Should be a primitive type in our own namespace." );
353 if ( !typeName.isInNamespace( getTargetNamespace() ) ) {
354 throw new UndefinedXSDTypeException( "Type '" + typeName
355 + "' cannot be resolved (not in a supported namespace)." );
356 }
357 SimpleTypeDeclaration simpleType = getSimpleTypeDeclaration( typeName );
358 if ( simpleType == null ) {
359 throw new UndefinedXSDTypeException( "Simple type '" + typeName + "' cannot be resolved." );
360 }
361 typeName = simpleType.getRestrictionBaseType().getName();
362 LOG.logDebug( "Simple base type: '" + typeName + "'. Must be a basic XSD Type." );
363 try {
364 type = Types.getJavaTypeForXSDType( typeName.getLocalName() );
365 } catch ( UnknownTypeException e ) {
366 throw new UndefinedXSDTypeException( e );
367 }
368 }
369 return type;
370 }
371
372 /**
373 * Returns a string representation of the object.
374 *
375 * @return a string representation of the object
376 */
377 @Override
378 public String toString() {
379
380 Map<FeatureType, List<FeatureType>> substitutesMap = buildSubstitutesMap();
381
382 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( "GML schema targetNamespace='" );
383 sb.append( getTargetNamespace() );
384 sb.append( "'\n" );
385 sb.append( "\n*** " );
386 sb.append( featureTypeMap.size() );
387 sb.append( " feature type declarations ***\n" );
388 Iterator<FeatureType> featureTypeIter = featureTypeMap.values().iterator();
389 while ( featureTypeIter.hasNext() ) {
390 FeatureType featureType = featureTypeIter.next();
391 sb.append( featureTypeToString( featureType, substitutesMap ) );
392 if ( featureTypeIter.hasNext() ) {
393 sb.append( "\n\n" );
394 }
395 }
396 return sb.toString();
397 }
398
399 private Map<FeatureType, List<FeatureType>> buildSubstitutesMap() {
400
401 Map<FeatureType, List<FeatureType>> substitutesMap = new HashMap<FeatureType, List<FeatureType>>();
402
403 for ( FeatureType ft : getFeatureTypes() ) {
404 List<FeatureType> substitutesList = new ArrayList<FeatureType>();
405 for ( FeatureType substitution : getFeatureTypes() ) {
406 if ( isValidSubstitution( substitution, ft ) ) {
407 substitutesList.add( substitution );
408 }
409 }
410 substitutesMap.put( ft, substitutesList );
411 }
412 return substitutesMap;
413 }
414
415 private String featureTypeToString( FeatureType ft, Map<FeatureType, List<FeatureType>> substitutesMap ) {
416 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( "- " );
417 if ( ft.isAbstract() ) {
418 sb.append( "(abstract) " );
419 }
420 sb.append( "Feature type '" );
421 sb.append( ft.getName() );
422 sb.append( "'\n" );
423
424 FeatureType[] substFTs = getSubstitutions( ft );
425 if ( substFTs.length > 0 ) {
426 sb.append( " is implemented by: " );
427 for ( int i = 0; i < substFTs.length; i++ ) {
428 sb.append( "'" );
429 sb.append( substFTs[i].getName().getLocalName() );
430 if ( substFTs[i].isAbstract() ) {
431 sb.append( " (abstract)" );
432 }
433 sb.append( "'" );
434 if ( i != substFTs.length - 1 ) {
435 sb.append( "," );
436 } else {
437 sb.append( "\n" );
438 }
439 }
440 } else {
441 sb.append( " has no concrete implementations?!\n" );
442 }
443
444 List<FeatureType> substitutesList = substitutesMap.get( ft );
445 sb.append( " substitutes : " );
446 for ( int i = 0; i < substitutesList.size(); i++ ) {
447 sb.append( "'" );
448 sb.append( substitutesList.get( i ).getName().getLocalName() );
449 if ( substitutesList.get( i ).isAbstract() ) {
450 sb.append( " (abstract)" );
451 }
452 sb.append( "'" );
453 if ( i != substitutesList.size() - 1 ) {
454 sb.append( "," );
455 }
456 }
457 sb.append( "\n" );
458
459 PropertyType[] properties = ft.getProperties();
460 for ( int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++ ) {
461 PropertyType pt = properties[i];
462 sb.append( " + '" );
463 sb.append( pt.getName() );
464 if ( pt instanceof ComplexPropertyType ) {
465 sb.append( "', Type: '" );
466 sb.append( ( (ComplexPropertyType) pt ).getTypeName() );
467 }
468 sb.append( "', SQLType: " );
469 try {
470 sb.append( Types.getTypeNameForSQLTypeCode( pt.getType() ) );
471 } catch ( UnknownTypeException e ) {
472 sb.append( "unknown" );
473 }
474 sb.append( ", min: " );
475 sb.append( pt.getMinOccurs() );
476 sb.append( ", max: " );
477 sb.append( pt.getMaxOccurs() );
478 if ( i != properties.length - 1 ) {
479 sb.append( "\n" );
480 }
481 }
482 return sb.toString();
483 }
484 }